Greater Khorasan or Ancient Khorasan (Persian: خراسان بزرگ or خراسان کهن) (also written Khurasan) is a historical region of Greater Iranmentioned in sources from Sassanid and Islamic eras which "frequently" had a denotation wider than current three provinces of Khorasan in Iran.[1] It also included parts of Afghanistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan and Tajikstan[1][2]
Khorasan in its proper sense comprised principally the cities
of Balkh, Herat and Ghazni (now in Afghanistan), Nishapur and Tus (now
in Iran),Merv (now in Turkmenistan), and Samarqand and Bukhara (now
in Uzbekistan). However, the name has been used in the past to cover a
larger region that encompassed most of Transoxiana and Soghdiana[3] in
the north, extended westward to the Caspian Sea, southward to include
theSistan desert and eastward to the Hindu Kush mountains in
Afghanistan.[4] Arab geographers even spoke of its extending to the boundaries of ancient India,[2] possibly as far as the Indus valley, in what is now Pakistan.[1] Sources
from the 14th to the 16th century report
that Kandahar,Ghazni and Kabulistan in Afghanistan formed the eastern
part of Khorasan, overlapping with Hindustan.[5][6]
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