
On July 11th, newspapers in Mexico City began receiving a series of communiqués under the rubric of the
"Military Zone Command of the Popular Revolutionary Army and State Committee of the Party of the Popular Democratic Revolution" In documents distributed to the press, the
EPR identified itself as a Marxist-Leninist military organization composed of 14 little-known guerrilla "focos" that seemed to revolve around an alliance between a clandestine clique of Maoists with a predilection for bombing - the
PROCUP - and the
Party of the Poor, founded by the long-dead guerrilla martyr
Lucio Cabanas along Guerrero's Costa Grande in the 1970s.
the arrest of two top EPR comandantes May 24th in Oaxaca when
Eduardo Reyes Amaya and
"Raymundo Rivera Bravo" AKA Gabriel Alberto Cruz Sanchez were taken into custody in a hotel in the city's market. Cruz Sanchez is described by guerrilla historian
Carlos Montemayor as a 30-year veteran of clandestine armed movements in Mexico and is thought to be the brother of
Tiburcio Cruz Sanchez also known as Francisco Cerezo, a maximum EPR leader and patriarch of a clan that includes three activist sons, two of whom are serving long prison sentences for bombing banks in 2001.
According to the Oaxaca daily
Noticias, which the hated governor Ulises Ruiz has tried to shut down repeatedly,
But whether the attack was a
- government ruse to reign in social discontent, induce terrorist paranoia as a tool of control, and underscore the need for opening up PEMEX to private investment or a
- legitimate initiative by the armed resistance, the bombings have spiced up a pot already over boiling with upheaval.
... and the mysterious religious right formation
"El Yunque" which has had so much influence in both the Fox and Calderon administrations.
Others such as the left-leaning daily La Jornada analyst
Carlos Fazio scoff at the bombing as a "hoax."
What surprised
Felipe Canseco, a former leader of the
PROCUP and uncle of the
Cerezo clan was how long it took the EPR to respond to the disappearance of its leaders in Oaxaca on May 25th. "When I went down, he comrades took action the next day," he recalls. Canseco, who served eight years for guerrilla activities, estimates that there are 30 armed groups operating in 22 out of Mexico's 32 states.
One of the hottest pirate DVDs on the Mexican street these days is
"The Violin", which depicts the military's "dirty war" in Guerrero in the 1970s in brutal detail. ... those terrible years when an estimated 650
Cabanas supporters along the
Costa Grande were forcibly disappeared and held in secret lock-ups where they were tortured and eventually killed and thrown into the Pacific Ocean from Mexican air force planes near Acapulco.