Showing posts with label opium. Show all posts
Showing posts with label opium. Show all posts

Sunday, July 04, 2010

AFGANISTAN OPIUM




Afghanistan’s major product is opium and opium production has increased remarkably during the present war. the real agenda of the Afghan war has been control of the opium trade. the opium trade has tracked across Southern Asia for the past five decades from east to west, following US wars, and always under the control of US assets

1960s, secret war in Laos using the Hmong opium army of Vang Pao as its proxy, Southeast Asia produced 70% of the world’s illicit opium

Since 2002, Afghan opium production has reached 93% of world illicit production, an unparalleled performance. In the 1980s the US supported the Mujahideen against the Soviets. peasants to grow opium as a revolutionary tax and in Pakistan, under the protection of Pakistani Intelligence, operated hundreds of heroin labs.

Golden Crescent eclipsed the Golden Triangle To hide US complicity the DEA were required to look away from US allies such as the ISI and the Pakistani banks

CIA’s mission was to destabilise the Soviet Union by promotion of militant Islam inside the Central Asian Republics. CIA facilitated anti-Soviet rebels in Uzbekistan, Chechnya and Georgia. Drugs were used to finance terrorism.



Soviet withdrew in 1989 leaving a civil war until 1992. Afghan lapsed into warlordism. opium thrived. Then the Taliban emerged to remove war lords and apply
Sharia law. The captured Kandahar in 1994, capturing Kabul in 1996. opium was curbed. September 1999, a decree was issued to reduce output by one-third. A second decree in July 2000 to completely stop. 2001 was the worst year. Through the nineties the global average was 4000 tonnes, during the Taliban, it fell to less than half.

11 September 2001, the northern alliance, led by US Special Forces, supported by daisy cutters, cluster bombs and bunker-busting missiles, shattered the Taliban. The opium ban was lifted and Afghanistan became the major producer. Hillary Mann Leverett confirmed that the US knew. Thomas Schweich from the State accused Hamid Karzai and accused the Pentagon. He wrote in the New York Times.

The most prominent was Ahmed Wali Karzai. During the last election he created phony ballots, “mafia-like” control, bought the election.

Douglas Valentine shows in The Strength of the Pack, never-ending war UK) and Japan used the opium to subjugate China.

In the Twenty-First century, opium is used against Iran, Russia and former Soviet republics. They all face spiralling rate of addiction and covert US penetration as the Afghan War fuels central Asia’s heroin plague.

Dr John Jiggens is the author of “The killer cop and the murder of Donald Mackay”.

Saturday, June 19, 2010

U.S.-built bridge is windfall — for illegal Afghan drug trade Read more: http://www.mcclatchydc.com/2009/06/28/708s-built-bridge-is-windfall-for.html


NIZHNY PANJ, Tajikistan — In August 2007
new $37 million concrete bridge that the Army Corps of Engineers designed to link two of Central Asia's poorest countries. modest two-lane span that U.S. taxpayers paid for would be "a critical transit route for trade and commerce" between Afghanistan and Tajikistan.

the bridge, It's paved the way for drug traffickers to transport larger loads of
Afghan heroin and opium to Central Asia and beyond to Russia and Western Europe. It's easy to drive drugs past the Afghan and Tajik border guards. "If you give them money, you can do whatever you want."

Tajikistan is on the verge of becoming a narco-state. in 2001, the United States
looked the other way as opium and heroin production surged to record levels, making Afghanistan by far the world's biggest producer.

one-fifth traveled to and through Tajikistan, it has funded rampant corruption and turned Tajikistan into one big drug-trafficking organization.

Every day 4 metric tons of opium move on the northern route, 6 million doses of pure heroin. it's cut and sold in Russia and Western Europe and now at least 12 million doses.

neither the Afghan or the Tajik border guards have much interest in inspecting, the exports that pass in front of them. In fact Tajik seizures have fallen. In 2004
Afghanistan produced 4,200 metric tons and 5 metric tons were seized in Tajikistan Last year it was rising to 7,700 metric tons and Tajik seized less than 2 metric tons

at best a midlevel priority for Washington. U.S. hasn't pressed Tajik President. U.S.-financed bridge has made drug trafficking even easier.

These days there's a steady stream of new Mercedes and Lexus. Tajik observers suspect that the Rahmon government controls the drug trade.

"There is always going to be a tradeoff based on different foreign-policy objectives, different security objectives, the tolerance for different types of corruption

2010 Global Drug Trafficking Map – Most Drugs in the World are Produced in Non-White Countries

Monday, June 14, 2010

AFGAN OPIUM PRODUCTION

Table 1

Opium Poppy Cultivation in Afghanistan



Year Cultivation in hectares Production (tons)

1994 71,470 3,400

1995 53,759 2,300

1996 56,824 2,200

1997 58,416 2,800

1998 63,674 2,700

1999 90,983 4,600

2000 82,172 3,300

2001 7,606 185

2002 74,000 3400

2003 80,000 3600

2004 131,000 4200

2005 104,000 3800

2006 165,000** 6100**



Source: United Nations,
http://www.unodc.org/pdf/afg/afghanistan_opium_survey_2004.pdf